Shielding of an EMG Machine Utilizing a
Conductive Enclosure
Using the MED-E-ShieldTM conductive enclosure
we will show you the shielding methodology and test in which an
Electromyography (EMG) Instrument is shielded from harmful Electromagnetic
and Radio Frequency Interference (EMI/RFI) emissions. Click to download the full case study!
What Problems Does MED-E-ShieldTM Solve?
The focus of this section will be on the signal disruption that occurs with Electromyography studies (EMG’s) and Nerve Conduction studies (NCS’s) in environments where electromagnetic and Radio Frequency interference is prevalent. These intruding waves cause spurious artifacts to appear on the display. This phenomenon makes it very difficult to distinguish between the actual electro physiologic responses of nerve and muscle tissue from the ambient electrical noise. In short, MED-E-ShieldTM has resolved these issues.

To
be a bit more specific, MED-E-ShieldTM provides a
barrier to the two types of emissions that occur electrically.
One type of emission is radiated. Radiated emissions, either
electromagnetic or radio frequency, propagate through free space
in search of a more attractive path to follow. This path can
be almost anything that is more conductive than air. Wires and
cables, antennas, electronic devices and metal objects are just
a few of the items that these waves “seek out”. When they come
in contact with these items they will again become an electric
current that can have an adverse effect on that object. Since
an EMG machine is such a sensitive electronic device these radiated
emissions can cause a variety of illegitimate artifacts to appear
on the monitor. These artifacts are not the visual representation
of the response of the nerve or muscle tissue but pictographic
of the harmful radiated emissions that are in the immediate surrounding
area. The radiated emissions then interfere with the test. The
special silver-plated nylon fabric in conjunction with honeycomb
vent panels and EMI windows form a sealed, shielded environment
which these radiated emissions cannot penetrate. The result is
a “clean” test in which the patient’s own electro physiologic
responses are the only ones that appear on the display!
The problem that is more prevalent with the EMG machine is known
as a conducted emission. This type of emission is brought into
the device through the power line itself as the term would imply.
I am sure that most of you have experienced this “60 cycle” wave
on the display. It can also be a multiple harmonic of the 60
cycle wave. This emission is more difficult to shield but not
impossible. While the “soft” silver-plated room and special vents
and windows stop the radiated emissions, they do nothing to prevent
a conducted emission through a power line. MED-E-ShieldTM has a
specially designed power filter box through which the power must
pass before entering the enclosure. Inside the shielded room
you
then have clean power to the EMG machine thus eliminating
this problematic low frequency wave.
In summary, the MED-E-ShieldTM “Mobile Enclosure for Diagnostic Equipment” has solved both the radiated and conducted emission problems that cause the troublesome artifacts that appear on the screen in both EMG and Nerve Conduction studies! Purchase or rent one of our enclosures today and perform clean studies each time, every time without having to re-schedule patients or move equipment!